What Does a Driving Theory Test Look Like in the UK?
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Preparing for your theory test? Sure you can study the Highway Code, but it doesn’t give you a pass guarantee. We do. Pass using our fast and efficient method, or it's free.
Discover PremiumA theory test (also known as a driving theory test or a car theory test) is a multiple-choice exam covering traffic signs, safe driving practices, and road rules in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. The test is required to obtain a learner’s permit or a provisional licence and to upgrade to a full licence. It is also required periodically during the licence period.
The DVSA (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency) administers the test in the UK, and the DVA (Driver & Vehicle Agency) administers it in Northern Ireland. Applicants can take the theory test from their 17th birthday onwards. The test is available in English, Welsh, or British Sign Language.
Components of the Theory Test
The theory test consists of two parts:
- Multiple-Choice Questions: Applicants must answer 50 multiple-choice questions based on the information in the Highway Code. They must answer 43 out of 50 questions correctly to pass this part. The time limit for this section is 57 minutes.
- Hazard Perception Test: This is a video-based test where applicants must identify developing hazards on the road. The test consists of 14 video clips, each showing everyday road scenes containing at least one developing hazard. One clip will have two developing hazards. Applicants must score at least 44 out of 75 points to pass this section.
Passing Criteria
| Section | Total Questions/Clips | Passing Score | Time Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple-Choice Questions | 50 | 43 | 57 minutes |
| Hazard Perception Test | 14 video clips | 44 out of 75 | No specific time limit |
Differences Between Theory and Practical Tests
The theory test differs from the practical driving test. The theory test evaluates knowledge of the Highway Code, which is a set of principles for safe driving. In contrast, the practical driving test assesses actual driving skills and the ability to apply the Highway Code in real-world driving scenarios.
How to Prepare
Preparing for the theory test involves studying the Highway Code, practicing multiple-choice questions, and taking hazard perception practice tests. Take TopTests mock theory tests here. Many other resources are available, including:
- The Highway Code (available online and in print)
- Official DVSA theory test apps and books
- Online practice tests and hazard perception videos
Booking it
To book the theory test, visit the official UK government website. The cost of the test is £23 for car drivers. Make sure to have your provisional driving licence number and a valid payment method ready when booking.
On the Day
On the day of the test, arrive at the test center at least 15 minutes early. Bring your provisional driving licence (photocard) with you. After checking in, you’ll be directed to a computer station to take the test.
Results
You’ll get your results immediately after completing the test. If you pass, you’ll receive a pass certificate number which you’ll need when booking your practical driving test. If you don’t pass, you’ll be given a feedback report detailing the areas where you need improvement.
Retaking if You Failed the First Time
If you fail the theory test, you must wait at least three working days before taking it again. Use this time to review the areas where you struggled and practice more.
